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The Zen Practice of Being Old

Zen practitioners age 70+ were invited to join Tonen O'Connor, resident teacher emerita of the Milwaukee Zen Center and former Sanshin board member for a series of three afternoon virtual discussions about new dharma gates that appear as we age.  ​The series was not about "spirituality for positive aging," nor was it about "achieving graceful elder years."  It was about new opportunities for practice.  The discussions focused on the practice opportunities and dharma insights available at 70 years of age and beyond that differ from the experience of our younger years.  (January 2025)
During open discussions of an hour and a half each, participants shared responses to questions and reading material made available to them in advance of each session.  The readings include varied selections from Zen and Western literature and were designed to encourage reflection. Tonen made short introductory remarks and led the discussion, but the intent was for the hour and a half to encourage full participation, with a sense of humor welcome.

1. Getting started: the dharma gates​
Discussion focused on the nature of practice, both as zazen and within the activities of daily life.  Participants examined the meaning of our great vow: Dharma gates are boundless, I vow to enter them and looked at perspectives on "old age."

2. The practice of being old within the Buddha's teaching of Impermanence, Interdependence, No-Self
This discussion featured change in our lives and how we respond to it. exploring whether our sense of connection to the world has increased or diminished.  Above all, we looked closely at how we view our "self" in the light of current circumstances.  Is what I call "me" enfolded within Indra's Net of interdependence or does it stand, lonely, outside it?

3. The elephant in the room: death
​This was our opportunity to drop our avoidance and look squarely at this inexorable event -- what are our thoughts about what happens to "this person"?  Why must we come and go?  This was also the place to think about compassionate preparation that will lessen the burden our absence will place on others.
Suggested practices
Participants collaborated on this list of ways to engage with our lives.

Maintaining our commitment to the dharma, with no apology for being old, we embrace the practices of:
  • self-acceptance--not yearning for what was
  • patience - with our own limitations, with others' attitudes
  • gratitude that we can still do the dishes and take out the garbage
  • overcoming inertia
  • being free of old roles (related: Tonen's essay "Unfettered by Expectation" from Ryokan Interpreted
  • resisting stereotypes of old age, living as we wish
  • committing to maintaining a healthy body and mind
  • continuing to engage with life, with those around us 
  • finding new ways to help others
  • remembering to thank people, to let go of grievances
  • not sweating the small stuff, "been there, done that"
  • living with physical discomfort and pain
  • being honest with ourselves about our responsibility for communicating with those who will be impacted by our death

Death poems by participants
As part of these conversations, participants tried out the practice of writing yuige ("death poem"), a traditional poetic form that goes back to Tang China, where Zen Masters’ poems summarized their last teaching. Beginning in Tokugawa-era Japan, many people took up the practice of writing these poems annually, to be in readiness for a death whose timing we cannot predict. With the authors' permission, several examples are offered below:
​I have lived a life that was productive
Based on the perception of others
Based on outcomes desired by many
Based on the material rewards that came my way
This life, expected to be short
Just kept going
And here I am now,
The road is getting short
I wanted to leave no trace
But know that it will not happen
My path has been strewn,
With material desires and microplastics
I came late in life to zazen,
To an understanding that perceptions are just the story in our head
To an understanding desired outcomes create suffering
To an understanding that true rewards come from embracing all living beings
Gene Kishin Elias

Dancing in the dragon's jaw
Endless years like a flash
Awe and wonder
There is nowhere Buddha Mind is not.
Vivian Gruenenfelder

In the garden of life, I tended my days,
Seventy-six years under the sun's constant gaze.
To Ben and Jesse, I offer this grace,
When lost, find the center in the wheel's turning space.
Scott Temple in collaboration with AI

The glory of a setting sun
Still delights this heart/mind of 92 years
Fully aware that soon it will fade
Into the rising dark.
Tonen O'Connor


Death is dawn and
birth is darkness.
Sensations, perceptions, discernments
Now, seventy-six cycles of stirring
dissolves the mix into solution.
Jeff Seikan Alberts

Today, standing near the frozen lake
No water, just ice.
Then, a snow squall and
I can’t see the further shore.
Jim Gother
Whoa! Already? 
Grateful for the boundless expanse of life,
Seeking forgiveness for my selfish self.
Goodbye, I.
Flesh, memories, breath, desire vanish
Like a wave that rises out of a great lake
And crashes on the sand
Brian O'Donnell

Born into the 10,000 things
Year by 81 year, they have multiplied beyond counting
I make my way to the gate and step into the midnight woods
Where the snow is turning the darkness white
Meido Barbara Anderson

Walking and walking, with mountains and other living beings
 For 76 years on trails with no destination or goal.
 All life walks, but now only in my dreams. 
 Sitting in my chair with the traveling; traveler gone: Farewell!
Barbara Byrum, Ryusen Rakoshin (Flowing Fountain, Joyful Faith)

Four score and a dozen
years--these five heaps appear
and disappear, singing into
an empty sky, leaving
no trace.
Myoki Marcia Nehemiah

At 72, I like to peek around the corner
To a bigger world where I can touch the outer edges of space,
Without offending Kant, Augustine, or Dogen.
Offer up a chilled martini with olives and pray that the 
law of karma was just another fiction.
My death, the moment before, the moment after?
Henry Coffey


Dancing
painful syllables --
fervently
skin-bound, I unravel.
Sally Daisen Hess

Persistently this flower bloomed
Through 78 beginningless beginnings
This flower wanting more
Welcomes the endless end.
Eido Reinhart

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  • Home
    • practice vision diagram
  • zazen
    • Understanding Sanshin style sesshin
    • Sanshin Solo
  • work
    • bodhi leader >
      • board members
      • practice leaders >
        • tenzo
        • ino >
          • liturgy and chants
      • novices >
        • steps to ordination
        • sotoshu essentials
        • core competencies
        • personal vows
        • roles and training
        • preparing senmon sodo
        • family and ordination
        • religious education
        • shuso >
          • shuso tasks
          • determine theme
          • tips for talks
          • four corners
          • material and inspiration
    • nyoho
  • study
    • Buddhist essentials
    • Tonen's teachings
    • fuji
    • menju
    • bussho
    • shusho itto
    • uji
    • ippo gujin
    • jinshin inga
    • igisoku buppo
    • dotoku
    • shikantaza
  • ritual
    • origin of kinhin
    • ceremonies
    • manners and customs
  • Sangha and Society
    • Environment
    • Ethics >
      • precepts
    • Human relationships >
      • practicing in community
      • spiritual health
    • Creativity
  • Sanshin Zen Community