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Dharma study is not an end in itself.

The deep study of Dogen Zenji’s teachings is a means of truly understanding the practice of regular intensive shikantaza.  It's an antidote to the "Zen sickness" described in the "Zazenshin" fascicle of his Shobogenzo.  That danger can come with doing a lot of sitting with gaining mind—searching for a peak experience or some personal benefit.  Thus dharma study is not an end in itself but supports and enables our sitting practice.  As our ancestor Kodo Sawaki Roshi often said, "All Buddhist scriptures are only footnotes to zazen."  Dogen study done with the intellect is the complement to zazen and work practice, the dharma study done with the body.

At Sanshin, studying the teachings of the Buddha, Dogen and our immediate ancestors is aimed at helping us to remove the obstacles that prevent us from seeing reality, particularly the reality of interconnectedness. Without a deep understanding that we are one with all beings, we can’t carry out our bodhisattva vows and liberate beings from suffering.  We undertake dharma study as a support for our zazen practice, and this was the genesis of Sanshin’s semi-annual genzo-e, a five-day retreat during which periods of zazen surrounded two daily lectures by Okumura Roshi on a fascicle of Dogen’s Shobogenzo. “When I began genzo-e, I thought it is dangerous to sit so much as we do at Sanshin without understanding the deep meaning of zazen practice taught by Dogen Zenji. For me, zazen is the main thing; studying Dogen Zenji’s teachings is a support for intensive zazen practice. Intellectual understanding alone without sitting is not so meaningful.”​  

Regular study activities at Sanshin include Sunday morning dharma talks and Wednesday evening book discussions.  These days, Okumura Roshi also offers an annual 10-day virtual dharma study in place of the genzo-e.  See our Schedules and Calendars page for current information.

​To save all beings means to be one with all beings.  We cannot become one with others by means of our individual efforts.  But we can wake up to the reality that from the beginning we are one with all beings.  That is why we study the obstacles that prevent us from seeing this reality.  That is how we become free from delusion.  To become free from delusion, we have to study the Buddha’s teachings.  Reality itself is also a teaching.  All beings in this universe -- trees, leaves, and animals -- teach us to awaken to the reality that is impermanent and egoless.  We are not sensitive enough to hear this teaching without effort, so we must actively listen and study.
-- Okumura Roshi
Resources for study
Sanshin style

  • Dogen Institute: educational opportunities for the study of Dogen's teachings
  • Introduction to Dogen: Hoko's six-part lecture series
  • See recorded talks by Okumura Roshi, Hoko and other dharma leaders on our YouTube channel.
  • Dogen: His Life, Religion and Poetry, an article by Steven Heine.

Sanshin specialty: Dogen themes
Sanshin has long had a reputation as a center of dharma study, particularly related to Dogen’s teachings.  While other dharma centers may read and discuss a wide variety of books and materials from across time and space in the Buddhist tradition, we focus on Dogen and occasionally on historical Soto Zen texts, and sometimes include the earlier texts on which those were based.

Our founder, Okumura Roshi, is a well known translator and explainer of Dogen texts, and there are precious few such teachers in the West.  Over the years, people have come to Sanshin from all over the world for genzo-e and other lecture series.  Throughout Sanshin’s life, this is what we’ve particularly offered in the national conversation.

Now that Okumura Roshi has stepped back from day-to-day leadership of Sanshin, we have to consider what study means here going forward.  Fortunately, Sanshin's current teachers can teach about Dogen themes even if we can’t translate the texts ourselves.  Dharma study goes on, both because Okumura Roshi is still doing lecture series and still writing books and articles, and because these Dogen themes continue to be meaningful in our practice. 

Dogen's major themes
  • Fuji (Nonduality)
  • Menju (Face-to-face transmission)
  • Bussho (Buddha-nature)
  • Shusho Itto (Oneness and equality of practice and realization)
  • Uji (Being-Time)
  • Ippo-Gujin (Total exertion)
  • Jinshin Inga (Deep faith in cause and effect)
  • Igi-soku buppo (Deportment is itself the buddhadharma)
  • Dotoku (Able to speak)
  • Zazen or shikantaza
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  • Home
    • practice vision diagram
  • zazen
    • zazen context
    • good for nothing
    • purpose of sesshin
    • sesshin origin
    • sesshin day
    • no one forcing
    • stop relationship
    • enduring sesshin
    • what were really doing
    • not for fragile
    • your role in sesshin
    • Sanshin Solo
    • zendo guidelines
  • work
    • bodhi leader >
      • board members
      • practice leaders >
        • tenzo
        • ino >
          • liturgy and chants
      • novices >
        • steps to ordination
        • sotoshu essentials
        • core competencies
        • personal vows
        • roles and training
        • preparing senmon sodo
        • family and ordination
        • religious education
        • shuso >
          • shuso tasks
          • determine theme
          • tips for talks
          • four corners
          • material and inspiration
    • nyoho
  • study
    • Buddhist essentials
    • Tonen's teachings
    • fuji
    • menju
    • bussho
    • shusho itto
    • uji
    • ippo gujin
    • jinshin inga
    • igisoku buppo
    • dotoku
    • shikantaza
  • ritual
    • origin of kinhin
    • ceremonies
    • manners and customs
  • Sangha and Society
    • Environment
    • Ethics >
      • precepts
    • Human relationships >
      • practicing in community
      • spiritual health
    • Creativity
  • Sanshin Zen Community